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Sunday, April 29, 2018

CANDI JABUNG

Jabung Temple is one of the hindu temples relics of Majapahit kingdom. This hindu temple is located in Jabung Village, Paiton Subdistrict, Probolinggo Regency, East Java. The structure of the temple building which is only red brick is able to survive hundreds of years. According to religion, Buddhism in Nagarakertagama Candi Jabung is mentioned by the name of Bajrajinaparamitapura. In the Nagarakertagama temple Jabung visited by King Hayam Wuruk on his tour around East Java in 1359 AD. In the book Pararaton called Sajabung is the cemetery Bhre Gundal one of the king's family. The architecture of this temple building is almost similar to Bahal Temple in Bahal, North Sumatra. Jabung Temple stands on a plot of land measuring 35 meters x 40 meters. Physical restoration in 1983-1987, the arrangement of the environment increased by 20.042 square meters and located at an altitude of 8 meters above sea level. Site consists of two main buildings consisting of one large building and one small building and commonly called "Corner Temple". What is interesting is the building material of the temple composed of high-quality red bricks are carved to form a relief. The building is made of bricks and the size of Jabung temple is 13.13 meters long, 9.60 meters wide and 16.20 meters high. Jabung Temple facing towards the west, on the west side jutting forward, is a former staircase up into the temple. In the southwest of the temple yard is a small temple building. The corner tower in estimate the fence, its function as a complement to the main building of Jabung Temple. Temple The corner tower is made of brick material, the temple building is sized each side of 2.55 meters, height 6 meters. The architecture of Jabung Temple is very interesting, consisting of parts of the batur, legs, body and roof, on the body part rounded (cylindrical octagonal) standing on the foot of the temple is three rectangular-shaped square. While on the roof of the dagoda (stupa) but at the top has collapsed and the roof decorated with tendrils. Inside the temple room there is a statue sticks, based on the inscription on the goalkeeper entrance Jabung temple was founded in 1276 saka (1354 AD) during the early reign of King Hayam Wuruk.Batur temple measuring 13.11 meters long, 9.58 meters wide on the batur a narrow narrow passage and several panels of relief depicting everyday life. A recluse wearing a turban face his disciple. Two men who were near the well, one holding the rope timba.Di antarapil-panil there is a round panil protruding a kind of medallion and relifnya in the medallion is worn.Singa facing each other, The body part of the temple there are reliefs of man, house and tree in the southeast corner there is a relief depicting a woman rising on the back of a fish, this relief in Hinduism tells the story of the release of the soul of Sri Tanjung. This story symbolizes the loyalty of a woman to her husband. [3] Relief Sri Tanjung is also found in Penataran Temple in Blitar, Surawana Temple in Kediri and Gapura Bajangratu in Trowulan, Mojokerto. In the center of the body of the temple through the door there are temple chambers measuring 2.60 x 2.58 meters and 5.52 meters high and on the top there is a carved stone covercase. After the base of the body of a square-shaped temple, continued with the body of a cylindrical temple (cylinder) decorated with reliefs and carvings are beautiful and smooth sculpture. Above the wicket doors and niches in all corners are sculpted in shape, at the bottom of the threshold the rectangular shape protrudes out the center of the dragon's head. At the top of the door frame is a stone block there is a rosette sculpture in the middle inscribed the number of saka year 1276 saka or 1354 AD is evidence of the development of Jabung temple.candi jabung

 

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